Jan 5, 2020
In this episode, Carson speaks with
Professor John Gastil from Penn
State University about the history and development of deliberative
mini-publics.
John identifies that the term mini-public has become a term of
art and means a randomly selected group with a focused charge,
although there is a lot of varieties to how these processes are
designed. The core idea of deliberation is ‘weighing’ of evidence,
concerns, perspectives before making a decision or
recommendation.
John sees these type of processes starting with Ned Crosby
(see episode 1) and Peter Dienel (see episode 2). With the next
major developments being
John suggests that the inter-disciplinary nature of
deliberative democracy and the practical nature of the field may be
both strengths and weaknesses for the field. Whilst he has an
affinity with the practical side of facilitation deliberative
processes he sees that his value add is being able to get research
grants and write academic articles.
Both Carson and John note that facilitators often come from
backgrounds where they have developed interpersonal skills
particularly around working with groups, for example as educators,
within religious groups. He recommends the book
Freedom is an Endless Meeting by Francesca Poletta which talks
about group processes in social movements.
He thinks the processes of deliberative mini-publics have
become more structured over time and he sees this as a good thing
because structure and process provide protection to all
participants. See
The Tyranny of
Structurelessness by Jo Freeman.
John identifies the best facilitators as being
-
humble yet confident
-
good listeners, and
-
flexible.
John and Carson agree that having more than one facilitator
allows for a range of skills to be made available to
the deliberative mini-public as well as a way to build the
skills of facilitators new to the deliberative processes. Sometimes
co-facilitation is done by splitting the focus of facilitation
roles between process and task.
John suggests that we should think about both deliberative
democracy and democratic deliberation to provide a focus on
different aspects of the process.
His key conclusion is that deliberative mini-publics work
- they demonstrate that all is not lost in democracy
today.
Music
acknowledgement.